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11-18-2005, 08:35 PM | #1 | |
AF Newbie
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can some1 please check this out and tell how true it is and how it aplies to integras
NTPOG 5th Gen Air/Fuel Controller - OBD2 "Workaround"
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Author: Todd Marcucci Why? There has been much debate over how OBD2 ('96 and up Preludes) works and what it does. What is known to the tuning world from dyno plots and tuning is that the ECU on OBD2- equipped vehicles will eventually "detune" modifications that alter cam timing, ignition timing, and air/fuel delivery. This includes common breathing modifications (intake/header/exhaust and port work). What this means for the average tuner is that when you bolt on i/h/e, do manifold or head (port) work, change injectors or fuel pressure, or just about any other engine-related mod, the ECU will detect the change in emissions and alter the timing and fuel maps to compensate. This has been dyno proven on multiple occasions with multiple different performance mods. It also happens that this is especially true for air/fuel controllers (AFCs). The purpose of the EPA-mandated OBD standard was to provide a means for which factory engine controls could diagnose engine control malfunctions and identify to the driver (and subsequently the repair shop) that there was a problem. The OBD2 standard, mandated for all 1996 and up vehicles, required that the OBD interface be standardized across all makes and models, as well as monitoring emissions components performance and proper operation. This means that for 1996 and newer vehicles with OBD2 that if you remove the catalytic converter or EGR valve that the ECU will eventually identify that these components are no longer working and flag a check engine light (CEL) and OBD2 code. Aside from OBD2 (including original OBD vehicles), Honda ECUs (from the factory) run rich at WOT and in VTEC. This is likely for safety's sake, to help reduce the chance of detonation and allow for wide variances in climate, altitude, temperatures, etc. This can have a drastic effect on power. Honda ECUs also don't deal very well with bolt-on mods due to the MAP-based system of determining airflow into the engine. What this boils down to is that whether you are stock or modified, you are probably running too rich at WOT and in VTEC. At part throttle, it is debatable that an AFC gains much if anything at all- the engine is running "closed loop" (using the O2 sensor to trim the fuel mixture) and Hondas are tuned to run lean at part throttle for clean emissions. The Fix There are several ways to fix this problem. The first would be to do an OBD1 "conversion" where you replace the stock ECU with an older one from the '93-'95 Prelude. This has its own drawbacks, requiring you to find/buy an ECU, a conversion harness (or making your own), etc. Even more expensive and time consuming would be to switch to a standalone system from Motech, AEM/GEMS, Haltech, etc. While any of these would certainly be desireable and provide you with other options (such as programmability), there is a much cheaper and easier solution. Knowing that the OBD2 ECU will eventually learn and "detune" what you are working to achieve, the real objective here is to insure that your computer doesn't learn, or more accurately, "forgets" what it learns. What we will cover here is interrupting the backup power to the ECU to make sure that it does not retain it's memory while the car is off. It will "detune" while you are driving but go back to a clean slate every time you shut the engine off. Also, since the EGR and catalytic converter malfunctions are stored and only "flagged" as a problem after multiple driving cycles, these will be reset each time you start the car. This means you can install a test pipe (provided the second O2 sensor is still installed) or block off the EGR valve (or remove it) and not have to worry about a CEL. Not a perfect method, but a LOT cheaper, easier, and almost as effective as any other option. What we will be doing here is installing a switch on the backup power line to the ECU that will allow you to turn "on" or "off" the memory function of the ECU. Please note that this mod is effectively the same as pulling the 7.5A CLOCK/RADIO fuse from the under-hood fuse panel, or removing the battery cable (all of which reset the ECU). The beauty of this mod is that you don't have to pull a fuse each time you shut the car down, and you don't reset the clock and radio (requiring you to re-enter the security code). If you are VERY worried about tearing into the stock wiring, you may want to just pull the fuse weekly, which is about as "fast" as the ECU learns (a few hundred miles). WARNING! Unless you have a custom harness installed for a Field or Apex'i air/fuel controller, this modification requires you to hack your stock wiring! This will under ALL circumstances void your factory warranty! Neither NTPOG nor the author is responsible for your voiding of the warranty or any problems that might result. Be sure to solder and heat shrink all connections. Keep in mind that returning your car to stock will require, at the least, cutting and re-splicing all the connections you make here. Leave enough wire to do this if you ever plan on reversing this mod. In other words, do your work well the first time! What You Need - SPST toggle switch (available at Radio Shack) - 18 gauge stranded hookup wire (available at Radio Shack) - Wire strippers/cutters - Heat shrink tubing (available at Radio Shack) - Soldering iron and solder - Electrical tape - 10mm socket, ratchet, and 6" (or more) extension Removing the ECU Since we've already covered ECU removal, we won't cover it again. Please see the Wiring page for the steps on how to remove it. Once you remove it and have the wiring exposed, you should see something like this: Wiring The wire that you want is C10. Looking at the ECU, this is the wire on the far right, top row, of the center connector. This is looking *into* the ECU, or into the back of the connector that plugs into it (the wire side). The wire is white with a yellow stripe and a gold dot. Note: This color code applies to '96 and up Preludes only. Other models/years may vary. Cut the wire a few inches back from the connector (so you have room to solder to the ECU side of the wire): Now solder the switch in series with this wire like so: Pretty much any switch will work, provided you know how to wire it as SPST. For most switches whichever end the toggle is flipped towards, those contacts are OPEN. The other contacts (facing away) will be shorted (ON). Flipping the switch alters the on/off state of each of the sets of contacts. Pick two contacts and wire them to the ECU- just be sure you know when they are shorted and when they are not, based on the position of the toggle! This will setup will allow you to keep the switch OFF (open the backup power circuit) to keep the ECU from "remembering" anything. If you get a CEL, throw the switch back to the ON position and then it will remember the code. Just be sure you mark or know what's ON and OFF for your particular switch and wiring. By hiding the switch, this should also allow you to return the car to the dealer "acting normal." Most dealers don't like it when they can't retrieve diagnostics info! In response to MANY inquiries about this mod, this has been running for quite some time on various cars in NTPOG and elsewhere with no reported problems. So far there have been no reported issues with fuel economy or other problems. There is no need to let your car idle for any period of time or anything else- just get in your car and drive off. It will act like normal and drive like normal, you will never know the switch is there or on or off (so know how you installed it!). If you're installing an AFC, continue on with Programming your Air/Fuel Controller. extracted from http://www.ntpog.org/mods/fifth-afc/ecu.shtml i know its for preludes but other hondas are also OBDII and im starting to think it is tru cause i have an 99 GSR with basics I/H/E and i can only make 15 MPGcity. i bough it with the mods so can compare to stock |
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11-18-2005, 09:20 PM | #2 | |
AF -Advisor
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Re: can some1 please check this out and tell how true it is and how it aplies to integras
wow i have the same car w/ just an intake for now and i still get 26-28mpg in city.......
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2015 DGM STi - 2006 SGM STi - 1999 Built/boosted GSR |
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11-19-2005, 01:07 AM | #3 | |
AF Regular
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Re: can some1 please check this out and tell how true it is and how it aplies to integras
ok ive always heard and kinda understood that as long as your not geting into fuel and/or timing mods and just doing basic bolt ons that along with the slight increase in power that you also get slight increases in gas milage. so if this is true (if its not let me know cause ive heard this mutiple times and it makes sense to me) then why would the ecu reset to the default if the mods are giving you a better emision level
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11-19-2005, 04:06 AM | #4 | |
AF - Advisor
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resetting your ecu when a cel goes off for a problem sensor solves nothing. example would be, if you are misfiring, resetting the ecu is not going to stop the car from misfiring
I/H/E mods makes differences in the AFRs that isnt even worth speaking about the cat has no impact on the ecu going into open loop mode they talk as though the fuel maps are EXTREMLY RICH if you are using mods the require you to use bigger injectors, alter cam timing, and ignition timing to change AFRs.......resetting your ecu isnt going to change jack. Using hacks is not sufficient enough. that write up is filled with sarcasm. bottom line, that article is saying "make a built in switch to reset the ecu to solve your obd2 CEL problems. resetting your ecu will solve your problems." that article is a POS.
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